A chess title awarded by FIDE, ranking below FIDE Master (FM) and awarded to players with an Elo rating of 2200 or more.
Introduction
The Candidate Master (CM) title is an official chess title awarded by the International Chess Federation (FIDE). It is the first step toward becoming a titled chess player, ranking below FIDE Master (FM), International Master (IM), and Grandmaster (GM) but above most club-level players.
What are the requirements to achieve the CM title? How does it compare to other FIDE titles? And what does it mean for a chess player’s career? This article explores the CM title, its significance, and how to achieve it.
1. What Is the Candidate Master (CM) Title?
The CM title is a lifetime title awarded by FIDE to players who achieve a specific rating threshold. Unlike IM and GM titles, CM does not require norms, making it more accessible for strong tournament players.
✅ Key Features of the CM Title:
✔ Awarded by FIDE (International Chess Federation).
✔ No norm requirements, only a rating threshold.
✔ Recognized internationally and held for life.
✔ Above strong club players but below professional-level masters.
2. How to Earn the CM Title?
2.1 Achieving the Required Rating
- The main requirement for earning the CM title is reaching a FIDE rating of 2200 or higher.
- The rating must be published in the FIDE rating list, and the player must apply for the title through their national chess federation.
2.2 Earning the Title Through Continental or Youth Events
- Sometimes, the CM title is awarded to top performers in youth or continental championships.
- A player who wins or places highly in a FIDE-approved tournament may receive the title even if their rating is below 2200.
3. CM vs. Other FIDE Titles
| Title | Minimum Rating | Norm Requirement | Gender-Specific? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grandmaster (GM) | 2500+ | Yes (3 norms) | No |
| International Master (IM) | 2400+ | Yes (3 norms) | No |
| FIDE Master (FM) | 2300+ | No | No |
| Candidate Master (CM) | 2200+ | No | No |
✅ Differences Between CM and FM:
- FM requires a 2300+ rating, while CM requires 2200+.
- Both titles do not require norms, making them easier to achieve than IM and GM.
- FM players are often stronger competitors, though many CMs eventually progress to FM.
4. Why Is the CM Title Important?
✔ Recognized Achievement → CM is an official proof of strong chess ability.
✔ Step Toward Higher Titles → Many CMs aim to achieve FM, IM, and GM titles.
✔ Boosts Chess Credibility → Useful for chess coaching, training, or competitive play.
✔ Increases Tournament Invitations → Some elite events require titled players to participate.
5. Famous Players Who Held the CM Title
5.1 Magnus Carlsen (Early CM Title Before Becoming World Champion)
- Carlsen was once a CM before quickly rising through the ranks to GM and World Champion.
5.2 Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa (Young Chess Prodigy)
- Before becoming a Grandmaster, Praggnanandhaa held the CM title as a rising star.
5.3 Many Future Grandmasters Started as CM
- The CM title is often a stepping stone for players who later achieve higher titles.
6. How to Improve and Earn the CM Title
✔ Increase Your FIDE Rating to 2200+ → Play strong FIDE-rated tournaments.
✔ Work with a Chess Coach → Train with experienced players to improve positional and tactical skills.
✔ Analyze Your Own Games → Identify weaknesses and learn from mistakes.
✔ Solve Chess Puzzles and Tactical Exercises → CM-level players must be strong tactically.
✔ Study Grandmaster Games → Learn high-level strategies and opening principles.
7. Conclusion
The Candidate Master (CM) title is a significant milestone for serious chess players, recognizing a high level of competitive play. While it is an entry-level title, it serves as a stepping stone for those aspiring to reach FIDE Master (FM), International Master (IM), or Grandmaster (GM).
✔ Achieve a FIDE rating of 2200+ to qualify.
✔ Play strong tournaments to improve your rating.
✔ Study and train consistently to reach higher levels.
✔ Use the CM title as motivation to pursue even greater achievements.
By understanding the requirements and strategies for earning the CM title, you can take the next steps toward becoming a stronger and more competitive chess player!
